Poem with guiding questions lesson plan includes i. This photo from the 1945 broadway production of lillian smiths. It will delight, shock, anger, induce laughter, shock more, delight more. He wrote strange fruit as a poem in reaction to his horror at the lynchings, first appearing in a teachers union magazine. It was written by abel meeropol 19031986, a teacher, poet and songwriter, who. Strange, however, evokes a haunting sense of something out of joint. Billie holiday didnt write strange fruit, but her voice made it the song it is today. Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck, for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, for the sun to rot, for a tree to drop. In chapter 27 of deuteronomy, moses prescribes a covenant ritual to be enacted when israel takes possession of its new home.
Lynching was a practice that involved mobstyle execution without trial, most often by hanging, and most often of african americans. The poem refers to lynching, which is the act of hanging african americans, slaves and other protestors in public venues for a spectacle. It protested american racism, particularly the lynching of black americans. Such lynchings had reached a peak in the southern united states at the turn of the century, and the great majority of victims were black. Gottlieb strange fruit was written by abel meeropol, a white english teacher from new york city, as a protest against the horrors of lynching. Strange fruit, a protest song about the lynching of black americans, was billie. Students take an analytic bite out of the song and poem. Strange fruit hangin from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolia, sweet and fresh then the sudden smell of burning flesh here is the fruit for the crows to pluck for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck for the sun to rot, for the tree to drop.
Strange fruit is one of the most potent protest songs ever written. Imagery here understood as descriptive language to convey visual images is. Strange fruit is a courageous debut with a remarkable range in theme and tone, from the nostalgic to the comedic to the bawdy, and to the angry, the melancholic and the steadfast and comforting. Strange fruit from this tree i hang, motionless like a dry leaf i hang, lifeless a fruit like no other i am a fruit that resembles the black man i am often called strange perhaps its because i am or perhaps its because of who i am or maybe it is because of what i am i hang from this tree, motionless like a dry leaf i hang, lifeless a.
Meeropol was also a writer and worried about antisemitism and. In billie holidays song strange fruit, the theme demonstrates the horror of lynching in postcivil war america in the deep south. The words to strange fruit where the poem was titled bitter fruit reveal the tragic nature of some of the darkest times in american history. Meeropol published his poem under the title bitter fruit in the unionrun new york teacher in 1937. These words describe the bodies of black people who were lynched apart from the law, with no chance at justice. Strange fruit this antilynching poem was written by abel. For the sun to rot, for a tree to drop, here is a strange and bitter crop. We have read it and heard it and this is my response to it, which includes how the imagery is explained, the message of the poem, how successfuly the point has been made and. He was inspired by a rather ghastly picture of a lynching. First recorded in 1939, the protest song strange fruit came to articulate the racism and brutality of lynching endured by so many in the united states, particularly in the south.
Many protest songs were written about this subject, but only some had as much an impact as strange fruit. Southern trees bear a strange fruit blood on the leaves and blood at the root black bodies swinging in the southern breeze strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees. Strange fruit is being used as a metaphor in this song. Strange fruit is one of two poems written by heaney upon seeing the museum of corpses exhumed from the arrhus boglands. Download and print strange fruit sheet music for voice and other instruments fake book by billie holiday. Strange fruit wri en by abel meeropol publishing as lewis allan. In the guardian news article by caryl phillips he says, meeropol was motivated to write the poem after seeing a photograph of two black teenagers, thomas shipp and abram smith, who had been lynched in. Strange fruit is the reoccuring metaphor in the novel.
Background strange fruit strange fruit was written by abel meeropol, a jewish school teacher and union activist. Lewis allen, after seeing photos of the lynching of 2. The film provided a blend of information and eerie entertainment as the. Abel wrote the lyrics and his friend earl robinson wrote the music.
It was at such a gathering that barney josefson heard the song. According to figures kept by the tuskegee institute, of the 3833 lynchings between 1889 and 1940, four fifths of the ninety percent lynched in the south were of african american. This story shortlisted for the caine prize for african writing april 2004 southern trees bear strange fruit. Now i pass out the poem strange fruit and the tpcasst poem analysis template. Strange fruit was written by abel meeropol, a white english teacher from new york city, as a protest against the horrors of lynching. Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolia sweet and fresh and the sudden smell of burning flesh. At the same time, songwriter abel meeropol seems to be making an allusion to family trees. Pr firm learns why strange fruit is not fit for a company name. Strange fruit is a songpoem by billie holiday which talks about the lynching mob. The politics of sexuality in billie holidays strange fruit.
Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck, for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, for the sun to rot, for a tree to drop, here is a strange and. Use this resource to address the common core, and spark critical discussions about music, race, and gender. Here is fruit for the crows to pluck, for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, for the sun to rot, for the trees to drop. First youve got the tree, which is usually a symbol of life, being turned into a symbol of death. The line, the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, is an example of sensory imagery. Strange fruit, written fifty years ago, confronts problems that have yet to be resolved, that need to be read about and acted upon. Poem analysis the poem strange fruit by abel meeropol is very dark and twisted as it paints a mental picture of past events in southern usa.
This antilynching poem was written by abel meeropol, a teacher, songwriter, and member of the american communist party. The poem strange fruit has a huge variety of the poetic devices. Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolias sweet and fresh then the sudden smell of burning flesh here is a fruit for the crows to pluck for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck for the sun to rot, for the tree to drop here is a strange and bitter. Billie holiday, the 1930s and 1940s, songwriter and poet abel meeropol, and. Strange fruit by david margolick books the guardian. I then ask them to read the poem again while annotating for figurative language and meaning rl.
Strange fruit sheet music print lead sheet, pvg, piano. But few know that its three short antiracist verses were written by a white new york schoolteacher or that it contributed to. Back matter includes the lyrics and two pages of exposition that define lynching. Pastoral scene of the gallant south, the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, scent of magnolia sweet and fresh, and the sudden smell of burning flesh. After he completed strange fruit, meeropol put music to his lyrics and the. Strange fruit worksheet wappingers central school district. Strange fruit would sit comfortably in a list of the top 20 songs of all time, let alone a list of the top 20 political songs. For baer, baudelaire is the first modernist poet for this very reason. Through the songs eerie and emotional lyrics and melody of the song a deep. He set it to music and the song soon made the rounds as a protest song in leftist circles in and around new york. Students analyze abel meeropols strange fruit, and then compare three musical interpretations of the poem.
Southern trees bear a strange fruit blood on the leaves and blood at the root black bodies swingin in the southern breeze strange fruit hangin from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulgin eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolias sweet and fresh then the sudden smell of burnin flesh. The other tollund man is a more masculine commentary on the permanence of. Though the short song poem is told as a metaphor, there is little left opaque in its lines i. Tpcastt title paraphrase connotation attitude shift in attitude title theme strange fruit abel meeropol was born into a jewish family on 10th february, 1903. The poem strange fruit by abel meeropol is filled with imagery and metaphors. It puts the listener in the shoes of a curious observer. It was first published as a poem in 1937 by abel meeropol a jewish. Eventually this poem ended up being used as a song sung by billie holiday to protest lynchings. Analyzing multiple interpretations of strange fruit. Strange fruit is perhaps the greatest poem and song ever written in american history. The biography of a song does a great job of dispelling the myths about the song and pinpointing the truth about one of the most famous american songs of the 20th century. Strange fruit is a novel that portrays an interracial relationship in the south. Strange fruit is a wellcrafted documentary about this poignant protest song and the.
Strange fruit poetry off the shelf poetry foundation. She allows the lyrics to speak for themselves and protest the crime of lynching for. Strange fruit is a poem written by abel meeropol, a white, jewish high school teacher from the bronx and a member of the communist party, as a protest against lynchings. At salamanders cafe, a negro hangout, big henry, the deens houseboy earl jones, center swaggers in and drunkenly boasts that tracy. I first ask students to write a sentence under predicting the title from their journal responses. I next read the poem aloud while students read silently. Record producer ahmet ertegun called the song a declaration of war, and jazz writer leonard feather said it was the first significant protest in. Song writer abel meeropol and singer billie holliday worked together to produce perhaps one of the most heart wrenching songs ever written. The most striking example of this merging of sacred.
Strange fruit by billie holiday essay 1037 words cram. Strange fruit poem by natasha maginleyfrancis poem hunter. Strange fruit by billie holiday kassin protest music. Strange fruit song analysis final ballades, beats and. It is southern trees and not northern trees because indiana is in the south. Group work tasks on initial thoughts lead on to analysis of the poem and a critical essay. Between the years of 1877 and 1950, over 3,500 blacks were killed in violent forms of mob justice known as lynching. Holiday first recorded it on this day in 1939, less than a month after first performing it at the. Strange fruit is a song recorded by billie holiday in 1939, written by abel meeropol and published in 1937. Lynching was a practice that involved mobstyle execution without trial, most often by hanging, and most often of.
The strange story of the man behind strange fruit one of billie holidays most iconic songs is strange fruit, a haunting protest against the inhumanity of. Whatever was used, the broad strokes and vibrant colors combine just perfectly. With the strong adjectives used in this line of the poem, the poet almost makes the reader see the eyes of the. Abel changed the title to strange fruit and set the poem to music in november of 1938. Strange fruit sung by billie holiday university of hawaii.
The song was first written as a poem and published under abel. Strange fruit was an early cry for civil rightssome might even say it was the beginning of the civil rights movement. After leaving college he became a teacher in new york city. Pastoral scene of the gallant south, the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh, then the sudden smell of burning flesh. Southern trees bear a strange fruit, blood on the leaves and blood at the root, black body swinging in the southern breeze, strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees. Right after the israelites settlement in the promised land, they are to set up large stones, coat them with plaster, and write on them the words of gods teaching. It was written by a white, jewish, communist named abel meeropol. The songs lyrics are an extended metaphor linking a trees fruit with. Strange fruit gained popularity in the civil rights movement as men, such as the jazz writer leonard feather, called strange fruit the first.
Holiday has arguably the greatest voice in the history of popular music, and it stretches to breaking point on the line here is a strange and bitter crop. The man behind strange fruit is a man from new york city named abel meeropol. He sometimes published under the pen name lewis allan, after two sons who were stillborn. Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck for the sun to rot, for a tree to drop here is a strange and bitter crop. To start off with, sensory details are used a lot throughout the poem. It is about lynching in the southern united states in the early twentieth century. The song starts out talking about southern trees bearing a strange fruit.
Abel uses metaphors and similes in the poem to help the reader engage their mind to imagine the scene of the poem. It reprinted the lyrics incorrect, combining two lines in the first. The history of strange fruit the song rebecca ferguson wants to. Not only that but it also does a great job at pinpointing why the song still has a shroud of mystery about it, and how it impacted generations of african. It focuses on the dehumanization of african americans in the south by the themes of segregation, hair, and religion.
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